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- NATION, Page 25Ed Meese, Call Home
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- Another Attorney General is in hot water
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- Cronyism in office. Leaks and lie-detector tests. Softness
- on white collar crime. The Justice Department during Watergate?
- Edwin Meese at his worst? No, it's the list of charges against
- Attorney General Dick Thornburgh, and the reason he has become
- the Bush Administration's first high-level personnel problem.
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- Thornburgh's most recent snafu involved George Bush's
- declaration of a stepped-up war against savings and loan
- crooks. Just days later, Assistant Attorney General Edward
- Dennis Jr., a key player in the S&L prosecutions, quit. Dennis'
- bail-out was only the latest in a series of high-level
- shake-ups at Justice.
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- As successor to the embattled Meese in August 1988,
- Thornburgh came to Washington with a reputation as a moderate
- former Republican Governor of Pennsylvania. But he brought
- along a tight-knit group of cronies from Harrisburg and shut
- out almost everyone else. Even Deputy Attorney General Donald
- Ayer, a Washington attorney, was excluded from the 8:30 a.m.
- staff meeting. Moreover, Thornburgh's sometimes imperious
- manner grated with Congress, the press and Justice employees.
- Problems mounted quickly:
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- -- He riled both congressional liberals and conservatives
- early with two disastrous nominations. His first pick for
- Deputy Attorney General, Robert Fiske Jr., was withdrawn when
- conservatives objected to Fiske's affiliation with the American
- Bar Association's allegedly liberal judicial screening
- committee. Soon after, liberals voted down Thornburgh's choice
- for director of the civil rights division, William Lucas, a
- black conservative, on charges that he was unqualified.
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- -- Thornburgh then ordered an investigation into a damaging
- leak about an FBI probe of the office of Philadelphia
- Democratic Congressman William Gray III, which proved to be
- ham-handed. Deputy Attorney General Ayer resigned when
- Thornburgh refused to turn the investigation over to the office
- charged with examining internal wrongdoing. Press secretary
- David Runkel and Robert Ross Jr., Thornburgh's right-hand man
- for internal affairs, fumbled on lie-detector tests and were
- reassigned. Even leak-buster Thornburgh strapped himself to a
- polygraph to prove he was cleaner than Caesar's wife.
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- -- Thornburgh has angered the civil rights community with
- a strong stance against the pending Kennedy-Hawkins
- legislation, which would make it easier to prove job
- discrimination. Calling the measure a "quota bill," he has
- refused to compromise on his opposition to language that would
- give women and minorities the right to sue for damages. Ralph
- Neas, director of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights,
- says Thornburgh's "statement and positions have been extremely
- harsh."
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- -- Smelling blood, Democrats have gone after the Attorney
- General for being slow to prosecute savings and loan criminals.
- Thornburgh protests that Justice has launched 27 S&L task
- forces and has increased the number of prosecutors by half.
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- White House aides complain that Thornburgh has got a bad rap
- from the press. Thornburgh recently sent George Bush a copy of
- a quote that he loves: "Any Attorney General who isn't making
- enemies probably isn't doing his job right." Thornburgh has
- made enemies, to be sure, but he insists that he will weather
- the current round of criticism. His plan for survival: "I'm a
- team player. I'm the President's man."
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- By Jerome Cramer/Washington.
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